Richard Prince
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→ Richard Prince: Cowboy, Book by Richard Prince, 2020
→ Richard Prince: High Times, Book by Richard Prince, 2018
→ Richard Prince, Book by Richard Brautigan and Richard Prince, 1983
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→ "Early Photography, 1977-87", Gagosian Gallery, 21st Street New York, 2024
→ "Tell Me Everything", Georgia Musuem of Art, Athens GA, 2024
→ "Body", Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin DE, 2023
→ "Freaks", Nahmad Contemporary, NY, 2023
→ "Early Photography, 1977-87", Gagosian Grosvenor Hill, London UK, 2023
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Born in 1949 in the Panama Canal Zone, then a United States territory, Richard Prince moved to a suburb of Boston in 1954. In 1973, after applying to the San Francisco Art Institute without success, he moved to New York, where he became familiar with Conceptual art. While working in the Time-Life Building as a preparer of magazine clippings, he realized the possibilities of using advertising imagery—all that would be left after he cut out articles—as an element in his art. Early works such as Untitled (Cigarettes) (1978–79) and Untitled (three women looking in the same direction) (1980) consist of found advertising images, rephotographed and juxtaposed with one another by the artist. The deliberately artificial look of the photographs linked Prince to contemporaries such as Cindy Sherman and Jack Goldstein, who were also using photography to blur the line between reality and artifice. Prince’s decontextualization of found photographs and interest in consumer culture also situated him alongside emerging appropriation artists, including Barbara Kruger and Sherrie Levine.
Prince was involved in the downtown New Wave scene at this time; he played in bands and was a regular at the Mudd Club and other rock venues. During the early 1980s, Prince developed a process that resulted in grids of juxtaposed images, which he referred to as “gangs.” In works such as Entertainers (1982–83), he joined together multiple 35 mm slides of images from advertisements and magazines to form one larger negative, from which the final print was made. Each “gang” focused on a particular pop-culture motif of desire, including car hoods, bikers, pornography, cowboys, and sunsets. He also began taking his own photographs. For the series Girlfriends (1992), Prince photographed women who had appeared in biker magazines, re-creating their magazine images.
In the late 1980s, Prince began painting texts of jokes against abstract, often monochromatic backgrounds, as in The Wrong Joke (1989). He also started painting directly onto found materials such as tires and car hoods, creating hybrids of painting and sculpture, including Untitled (Hoods) (1989). In the mid-’90s, he photographed around his home in upstate New York, concentrating on mundane suburban details. His series Nurses (2002–06) juxtaposes the popular icon of ’50s and ’60s pulp-fiction paperbacks with elusive text cloistered within menacing abstract backgrounds.